Should You Consider an Off Grid Solar Power System?
Imagine never receiving a power or heat bill ever again. For some people living in rural
areas far from the grid, it's more than a nice thought - it can be a reality. An
off grid solar power system not only
gives energy independence to homeowners, but it also reduces the carbon footprint by
producing clean, non-polluting power.
A solar power system is easy to use but before you
cut your utility line, consider the following to see if it's the right alternate energy
source for your household:
Does your dwelling get enough exposure to the sun? To produce adequate
amounts of power, solar panels required a clear line of sight to the sunny sky
for as many hours as possible, especially during the mid-afternoon when the sun
is at its strongest. Going off-grid is only an option if the landscape and climate
is suitable for solar power generation.
Do you have enough outside space for the equipment? You'll need adequate
space in your yard or on the dwelling to accommodate the solar power equipment. Most
urban and suburban homes do not have the space (nor the aesthetic appeal) to
accommodate solar power systems. An off grid solar power system is ideal for rural
properties where open space is abundant.
Do you have enough inside space for the electrical equipment? The electrical
equipment needs to be sheltered from the outside elements. Most times the inverter,
charge controller and the optional batteries are housed in the basement of a home or
an adjacent building.
Can you do basic maintenance & cleaning? Since off-grid systems don't
have a backup system (i.e. no electrical connection to the grid), you'll have to be
skilled and confident enough to perform basic maintenance on the system (eg. cleaning
the panels, checking the batteries, etc.).
Going off grid may be the only option if you live in a remote area that doesn't
have any service. Here are a few more things to consider before you decide if
going off-grid is right for you:
The initial cost of a solar power system is high. Is the price reasonable
compared to a utility connection and usage fees?
Is it to be installed in a new or existing building? Renovation costs
on existing homes can be expensive since roofs, ceilings and walls may need to
be opened if you're retrofitting solar power systems.
On the other hand, new homes may have to be custom-designed (at an
added expense) to achieve a functional and aesthetically pleasing home that
utilizes both solar home heating and
solar water heating.
Future power requirements? If you foresee your power requirements increasing
in the future, do you have enough the room and the finances to expand your system?
Future expenses. Solar panels have a life-span of 25-30 years. Deep cycle
batteries will need to be replaced every 5-15 years, depending on usage. A higher
voltage system running at 24 volts DC may extend their life.
Install a backup system, just in case. A gasoline or diesel generator
should be held on standby for emergency purposes.
Deciding to go with an off grid solar power system is not an easy choice to make. It
must be designed and tailored to each family's individual needs and circumstances.
